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When we file separate and itemize, do we both need to itemize the same exact things and amounts? Do we both itemize the same health care costs and mortgage interests?

 
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Accepted Solutions
MargaretL
Expert Alumni

When we file separate and itemize, do we both need to itemize the same exact things and amounts? Do we both itemize the same health care costs and mortgage interests?

No, when you itemize your deductions and file Married Filing Separate (MFS) - you "split' your costs.

The only rule for MFS not in a community property state is that if one spouse itemizes the other has to itemize also and the total of their itemized deductions cannot exceed what they actually paid. So, if you are not in a community property state, you may elect to split the deductions any way you would like, 50/50, 75/25, just not 100/100.

You should divide your expenses based on who paid them; if they are deducted form a joint account, divide them evenly.

Please refer to the link below for more details:

https://www.irs.gov/Help-&-Resources/Tools-&-FAQs/FAQs-for-Individuals/Frequently-Asked-Tax-Question...

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3 Replies
MargaretL
Expert Alumni

When we file separate and itemize, do we both need to itemize the same exact things and amounts? Do we both itemize the same health care costs and mortgage interests?

No, when you itemize your deductions and file Married Filing Separate (MFS) - you "split' your costs.

The only rule for MFS not in a community property state is that if one spouse itemizes the other has to itemize also and the total of their itemized deductions cannot exceed what they actually paid. So, if you are not in a community property state, you may elect to split the deductions any way you would like, 50/50, 75/25, just not 100/100.

You should divide your expenses based on who paid them; if they are deducted form a joint account, divide them evenly.

Please refer to the link below for more details:

https://www.irs.gov/Help-&-Resources/Tools-&-FAQs/FAQs-for-Individuals/Frequently-Asked-Tax-Question...

When we file separate and itemize, do we both need to itemize the same exact things and amounts? Do we both itemize the same health care costs and mortgage interests?

Why are you filing separate returns--the worst way to file?  

Married Filing Jointly is usually better, even if one spouse had little or no income. When you file a joint return, you and your spouse will each receive the $4050 personal exemption, plus the married filing jointly standard deduction of $12,600 (add $1250 for each spouse over the age of 65).  You are eligible for more credits including education credits, earned income credit, child and dependent care credit, and a larger income limit to receive the child tax credit. 

If you choose to file married filing separately, both spouses have to file the same way—either you both itemize or you both use standard deduction. Your tax rate will be higher than on a joint return. Some of the special rules for filing separately include: you cannot get earned income credit, education credits, or deductions for student loan interest. A higher percent of your Social Security benefits may be taxable.  In many cases you will not be able to take the child and dependent care credit.  If you live in a community property state, you will be required to provide additional information regarding your spouse’s income.  If you are using online TurboTax to prepare your returns, you will need to prepare two separate returns and pay twice.

**Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to offer the most correct information possible. The poster disclaims any legal responsibility for the accuracy of the information that is contained in this post.**

When we file separate and itemize, do we both need to itemize the same exact things and amounts? Do we both itemize the same health care costs and mortgage interests?

This is not better when you have income-based student loan payments. At this time, Jointly = $900/mo payment vs Separate = $220/mo payment

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