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Line 3b is for deductions that do not relate to US or foreign source income, not foreign deductions as your posting indicates. The f1116 instructions uses alimony payments as an example. TT doesn't just fill in the data on it's own, rather the user does this. TT provides space for 2 entries during the interview as can be seen below.
Hi TurboTax Expert,
It appears my 1116 form 3b automatically included IRA deduction amount and the smart check requires me to fill out explanation sheet.
Do I input merely IRA deduction $2,500 to explanation sheet?
Why does it (IRA Deduction) relate to Foreign Tax Credit?
I would insert the same info as indicated even though it appears redundant. That deduction along with numerous other data is used to determine the net foreign source taxable income in order to calculate the foreign tax credit.
The 1116 Instructions explain it (sort of):
"Line 3b. Enter on line 3b any other deductions that don't definitely relate to any specific type of income (for example, the deduction for alimony paid from Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 18a)."
Look at Schedule 1 of the 1040. All the things you mention are in lines 10-21, adjustments to income. The IRS does not treat those items are related specifically to US or foreign income, so they have you back them our before the calculation of the ratio of US and foreign income is made.
As rogge1772 said above, just enter them when requested,
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