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large expenese to repair drainge, can I take multi year deduction?

 
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3 Replies
AmyC
Expert Alumni

large expenese to repair drainge, can I take multi year deduction?

Maybe. The IRS has a test to determine if repair or improvement. A repair is expensed at once while an improvement is spread out. Two improvements that may apply to you:

  • Betterment - does it make the property better
  • Restoration - replacing a major structural component or fixing a long term period of decay.

Depreciation:

  • Residential rental -27.5 years
  • Commercial property - 39 years
  • Land improvement can be classified as a 15 year property within the rules

See Pub 946

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**Mark the post that answers your question by clicking on "Mark as Best Answer"
AmyC
Expert Alumni

large expenese to repair drainge, can I take multi year deduction?

Maybe. The IRS has a test to determine if repair or improvement. A repair is expensed at once while an improvement is spread out. Two improvements that may apply to you:

  • Betterment - does it make the property better
  • Restoration - replacing a major structural component or fixing a long term period of decay.

Depreciation:

  • Residential rental -27.5 years
  • Commercial property - 39 years
  • Land improvement can be classified as a 15 year property within the rules

See Pub 946

**Say "Thanks" by clicking the thumb icon in a post
**Mark the post that answers your question by clicking on "Mark as Best Answer"

large expenese to repair drainge, can I take multi year deduction?

No deduction for personal residence, but a betterment or restoration would add to the tax basis to reduce gain when sold.

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