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If you added improvements to your whole house (e.g., a new roof), you would add a new asset to your business (if self-employed) or your employee business expenses (if this is a home office for your W-2 job). Do this in addition to the depreciation you're already claiming on your house.
As you're entering the asset following the steps below, be sure to say that this is "non-residential real property" and say that you use the asset the same percentage of business use that you do for your typical home office. For example, let's say your home is 2,000 square feet and your home office is 200 square feet, so your office is 10% of your home. That 10% will be the percent business use of your new asset (the improvement).
For an employee, do this:
Enter your new asset under the Personal tab rather than the Business tab. If you're entering them under "personal," then they are for W-2 employee expenses rather than Sch C self-employed expenses.
Click on Income & Expenses, then Deductions & Credits, then scroll down to Employment Expenses and select Job Expenses for W-2 Income. Then follow the prompts.
You'll eventually come to the screen asking Did you buy or own any items for use on your job. Check "yes" and that will initiate the asset screens for depreciation, where you can tell TurboTax what you bought and all the particulars.
To enter the new asset as self-employed:
You will depreciate the improvement as a business non-residential real property asset over 39 years.
1. Select the "Business" tab, then press "Continue"
2. On the "How do you want to enter your business income?" screen press "I'll choose what I work on"
3. On the "Let's gather your business info" screen select "Schedule C, Form 1099-MISC" under the "Business Income and Expenses" heading, then press "Start" or "Update"
4. Since you have already entered information for your business, click "Edit" on the "Here's the business info we have so far" screen
5. On the "Your Business" screen, scroll down to "Business Assets" and press "Update"
6. On the "Any Large Purchases (Depreciable Assets)?" screen, press "Yes"
(See one of the two attached screenshots below. Click to enlarge.)
If you have any other details regarding this question, please feel free to post them in the comment section.
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