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I refinanced my home in 2012. At that time I took out cash for buying non home related items. Will that cash out affect the mortgage interest I can deduct for 2018

 
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I refinanced my home in 2012. At that time I took out cash for buying non home related items. Will that cash out affect the mortgage interest I can deduct for 2018

Yes.

You can deduct interest you pay on any mortgage, no matter the legal format, up to the amount of acquisition debt.

Acquisition debt is debt used to buy, build, or substantially improve your home.

For example: You buy a home for $100,000 in 2009 with an $80,000 mortgage.  In 2017, your mortgage balance is paid down to $65,000.  You refinance for $125,000 and use $10,000 to remodel the kitchen.  Your acquisition debt is (65K+10K) = $75,000, so you can deduct 75/125th or 60% of your interest.

It doesn't matter if you got a new refinanced mortgage for $125,000, or if you kept the original mortgage and took out an HELOC for $50,000.  Either way, you now have $125,000 of total debt, of which $75,000 is acquisition debt and $50,000 is equity debt.

You can figure your total interest deduction by looking at each month individually or by using the first month/last month method.  In the above example, in January 2018, you have $75,000 of acquisition debt and $125,000 of total debt, so the deductible percentage is 60%.  You can assume you pay off equity debt first, so in December 2018 you have $75,000 of acquisition debt and $115,000 of total debt, so your percentage of acquisition debt is 65.2%. Averaged together, your deductible interest for the year is 62.6%.

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