I started receiving income on an installment sale in 2018 and have filed form 6252 each year with the income for that year. This year, 2024, I received a large payment so that line 21 on the form, which is the payment received in the last year, now exceeds line 18, the contract price. Turbotax says this is an error which must be corrected, but I can't correct it if I put in my accurate income for the year. What do I do? Can I still use form 6252 or is that no longer applicable?
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The confusion is understandable. I continue to advise to change the selling price each year to accommodate the appropriate taxable gain and gross profit percentage on the installment each year, even if you need to do some calculations on your own. It not a concern the selling price increases. The bottom line is to include the correct taxable gain each year on your tax return until the sale is complete.
I have experienced changes to my own installment sale previously, which was also a bit confusing when the price changed after the initial sale. I'm confident you can make the necessary changes in sales price to apply the correct gross profit percentage, thereby taxing the correct gain.
If you like you can use the link below to seek a TurboTax verified tax pro
For this to happen you would have had to receive more in sales proceeds than what was reported originally. Am I correct? If so was this additional principal payment a contingent payment?
other possibilities
1) misreporting the principal received in prior years. did you separate the intent included from the principal?
2) a Turbotax error.
if contingent payments were the cause, there are specific regulations for how to account for them in determining each year's reportable gain
I strongly recommend you seek professional help.
Hi, Mke,
Thanks for your prompt response. You are correct that I received more in sales proceeds than the contract price originally recorded. Up till 2023 my payments from this sale did not exceed the contract price and I successfully used Turbotax to file my taxes using Form 6252. However, last year, 2024, the payments I received were almost double the original contract price. All of the payments I received including the ones in 2024 were contingent payments. I don't believe there were any errors in reporting. Since Turbotax will not accept a number on line 21 of Form 6252 that is greater than the number on line 18, the contract price, I cannot proceed further in the program to determine my taxes. If there is no workaround for this, your comment implies that I cannot use Turbotax to file my taxes in 2024 and that I have to have a tax accountant prepare my taxes for 2024. Is this the correct conclusion from your comments. Apparently, Turbotax cannot handle this situation. Thanks for your help.
It depends. It may not be a common occurrence however a change in sales price is normal. You can determine the new gross profit percentage by adjusting the sales price for your installment sale.
A contingent payment sale is one in which the total selling price can’t be determined by the end of the tax year of sale. This happens, for example, if you sell your business and the selling price includes a percentage of its profits in future years.
If the selling price can’t be determined by the end of the tax year in which the sale or other disposition occurs, you must use different rules to figure the contract price and the gross profit percentage than those you use for an installment sale with a fixed selling price.
For rules on using the installment method for a contingent payment sale, see Regulations section 15a.453-1(c).
When you complete the installment sale section, change the selling price to the actual price once you redetermine your gross profit percentage, taking into account the income/profit/percentage you did report in the prior years.
If you use TurboTax Desktop, you can manually change the numbers by going to Forms. If you would rather seek a tax accountant you can do that. The links will provide additional guidance as well.
Hi Diane,
Thanks for your comments. I have reviewed all the publications you cited, but none of them deal with the situation where the selling price is increased, only when it is reduced. The selling price reported on line 5 of Form 6252 was the selling price determined when the sale was made in 2018. The box on line 4 asking "Can the total selling price be determined by the close of the tax year in which such sale or other disposition occurs? is new to Form 6252 in 2024. In previous years those boxes were blanked out and line 4 said "Reserved for future use". Apparently the future has arrived, but the form has not accommodated to the future. It still asks for the selling price when the sale occurred i.e. in 2018 in my case. You suggest changing the selling price to the actual price, but for a contingent sale like mine, that actual price would change every year, since future payments, that are impossible to predict, would increase it each year. No where in any of the publications or instructions for Form 6252 does it say that line 21, payments received during year, cannot be greater than line 5, selling price. If this was prohibited you would think they would tell you to adjust the selling price, but this issue is never discussed. I think I have spent all the time on this subject that I can and am reaching the point of diminishing returns. Thanks again for your help
The confusion is understandable. I continue to advise to change the selling price each year to accommodate the appropriate taxable gain and gross profit percentage on the installment each year, even if you need to do some calculations on your own. It not a concern the selling price increases. The bottom line is to include the correct taxable gain each year on your tax return until the sale is complete.
I have experienced changes to my own installment sale previously, which was also a bit confusing when the price changed after the initial sale. I'm confident you can make the necessary changes in sales price to apply the correct gross profit percentage, thereby taxing the correct gain.
If you like you can use the link below to seek a TurboTax verified tax pro
Hi Diane,
Thank you for your excellent advice. I am a stubborn person, but Turbotax forced me to take your advice, if I wanted to E-file my return, which I successfully did yesterday. At first I proceeded with the number of the 2024 income I received from the installment sale, that was higher than the total sale price I originally reported. I thought Turbotax would let me file, since it continued to process my return, collecting all my personal information, charging me to file my state return, and going right up to where I was ready to file, but then it brought up this issue again. My choice at that point was either to change Form 6252 to make it acceptable to Turbotax or file it as is by mail. I then went to Forms and found Form 6252. I changed the sales price by adding the income I received the last year to the income I had received in all previous years. The form then adjusted all the numbers on the form to conform to this change, and the result was an increase in the taxable income on the form resulting in a couple of hundred dollars of additional tax. Turbotax also insisted I change an error in Form 5805 for Underpayment of Estimated Tax. I did not underpay the tax since i made payments in 2024 that were 110% of the total tax I paid in 2023, so under the Safe Harbor Rule, I owed no penalty for underpayment. I indicated this on the form, said I owed no penalty, asked the state (CA) to waive the penalty and/or calculate it for me. To my delight this form then disappeared from the end of my CA return. I then thought I had it made, all errors were corrected, and I could now file my returns, but when I pressed the transmit returns button, I got a message that said there was a failure of transmission and gave two reasons for this: 1) I had to update Turbotax online to proceed to file my returns and 2) There was no Federal return corresponding to my state return. Both of these reasons perplexed me, since I could not understand how I could update Turbotax in the middle of filing my return, and I was filing both my Federal and State returns together, so how could there not be a Federal return corresponding to my State return. My choice at this point was to resolve these problems or file my return by mail. I first went to the internet and could not figure out how to update Turbotax from the information there. I then found a phone number to contact Turbotax. I encountered an A1 voice that could not understand my problem. Following the advice of another Turbotax user I then repeated the phrase "talk to a representative" several times. The AI voice then said it needed some information to give the representative, starting with my name. I tried spelling my first name several times as clearly and slowly as I could, but the Ai voice invariably repeated back an incorrect spelling. Finally, the voice said it would connect me with a representative which it did. After going back and forth with the representative, I found that the simple solution to my problem was to go to the Turbotax name on the top of my Mac screen, at which point a drop down menu appeared that had a line corresponding to "update Turbotax" I clicked this and the computer successfully completed the update, at which time I pressed the transmit return button again and was ecstatic when my returns were finally successfully E-filed. The Turbotax representative was essential to my success and had commendable knowledge and patience. Please excuse this long winded description of my experience, but I think it might be helpful to other Turbotax users.
Turbotax is an excellent product, but I think it could improve the user's experience by making a few changes. First, If it detects an error as you are preparing your return, it should make clear that you will not be able to E-file the return unless you correct the error first, instead of letting you proceed almost to the point of transmitting the return, and then coming back to the issue. Second it should give more specific guidance as to how to resolve the error. For example with Form 6252 it said I could not put the figure for last years income in the line on the form requesting this information. This, however, was not the line that needed changing, since it was accurate. I could not report a number that was different from the amount that I actually received. However, as you astutely pointed out, I could revise other parts of the form i.e. the total sales price, to make it acceptable.
Similarly, Turbotax insisted that I fill in information on a line of the Underpayment of Estimated Tax form that should not have been attached to the return to begin with. Turbotax should be able to determine from information it has, if your payments of estimated taxes in 2024 were 110% of the taxes you paid in 2023, under the Safe Harbor Rule, there could be no underpayment penalty. Finally, before you give your personal information and fees prior to E-filing, Turbotax should indicate that it would not accept your return before you downloaded the latest update to Turbotax,
Thank you again for your persistence and advice, The opportunity to obtain advice through the community is an invaluable feature of Turbotax.
Best,
EMM42
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