Yes, that would
be considered a deduction.
You would need to consider whether it is used 100% for your
job, or if there is any personal use and adjust the cost according to the
percentage of business use.
If you are an employee paid with a W-2, this would be
included on Form 2106 for Employee Business Expenses. Be aware that in order for you to receive a
tax benefit claiming expenses on Form 2106, you must be using Schedule A for
itemized deductions (not the standard deduction), and your total employee
business expenses must exceed 2% of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) before any
deduction is included.
If you are self-employed filing Schedule C, then the cost of
the shed would be included as a business expense. Depending on the cost of the shed, it may be
an asset that needs to be depreciated.