Perhaps. For 2016, the Child Tax Credit is at least partially refundable if you had an
earned income
of more than $3,000.
The IRS defines earned income as:
- Taxable income you earned as an employee, such as wages, salaries, commissions, and tips;
- Profits from operating your business or farm;
- Long-term disability pay, if received before the minimum retirement age;
- Union strike benefits.
Worker's comp, unemployment, Social Security and pensions don't count as earned income.
More info
If you did have earned income:
"The easiest way to figure out who may
claim a dependent is to enter information in TurboTax, and the program will determine
if you can claim the children".
Your Two possibilities to claim a dependent are as follows:
You may be able to claim your grandson as a
Qualifying Child dependent if:
- The
child must be related to you. The child can be your son, daughter,
stepchild, eligible foster child, brother, sister, half-brother,
half-sister, stepbrother, stepsister, adopted child or an offspring of any
of them.
- Your
child must be under age 19 or, if a full-time student, under age 24. There
is no age limit if your child is permanently and totally disabled.
- Your
child must live with you for more than half the year, but several exceptions
apply (i.e., away at school).
- The
child cannot provide more than half of his/her support.
- You
must be the only person claiming the child
- The
child must be a US
citizen, resident alien, national, or resident of Mexico
or Canada.
- The
child cannot file a joint return with his or her spouse.
You may be able to claim your grandson as a
Qualifying Relative dependent if:
- You
provided more than half of his support in 2016
- He
earned less than $4,050 in gross taxable income. (Social Security income
generally doesn’t count here.)
- He
lives with you 365 days in the year or is related to you.
- He
isn’t a dependent on someone else’s tax return.
- He
isn’t filing a tax return with a spouse (married filing jointly).
- He
is a U.S.
citizen, resident alien, national, or a Canadian or Mexican resident
You can’t claim a dependent if you are a dependent on
someone else’s taxes
See Rules
For Claiming Dependents