If you are filing a joint return as a resident, all income will be taxed. You can file MFS for DE to claim just your resident income with a credit for the tax paid to IL on the same income.
You get credit for the lower state tax on the lowest taxable amount.
- Each state calculates taxable income differently.
- Each state has its own tax rate/ system.
- You get the lowest of both categories as a tax credit.
See How do I prepare a joint federal return and separate state
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