Social Security

960 — Mon, 23 Feb 2026 10:14:41 GMT

My husband will start to collect social security in March.

Is there an advantage to filing separately for tax purposes, if our income will be very close to the same amount? At what levels does the filing separately help more than filing jointly?

Are there disadvantages to filing separately for taxes.

Re: Social Security

xmasbaby0 — Wed, 25 Jan 2023 17:38:40 GMT

When you file separate returns 85% of your Social Security is taxable on each return. It is almost always better to file a joint return with your spouse.

If you were legally married at the end of 2022 your filing choices are married filing jointly or married filing separately.

Married Filing Jointly is usually better, even if one spouse had little or no income. When you file a joint return, you and your spouse will get the married filing jointly standard deduction of $25,900 (+$1400 for each spouse 65 or older) You are eligible for more credits including education credits, earned income credit, child and dependent care credit, and a larger income limit to receive the child tax credit.

If you choose to file married filing separately, both spouses have to file the same way—either you both itemize or you both use standard deduction. Your tax rate will be higher than on a joint return. Some of the special rules for filing separately include: you cannot get earned income credit, education credits, adoption credits, or deductions for student loan interest. A higher percent of your Social Security benefits may be taxable. Your limit for SALT (state and local taxes and sales tax) will be only $5000 per spouse. In many cases you will not be able to take the child and dependent care credit. The amount you can contribute to a retirement account will be affected. If you live in a community property state, you will be required to provide additional information regarding your spouse’s income. ( Community property states: AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI)

If you are using online TurboTax to prepare your returns, you will need to prepare two separate returns and pay twice.

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1894449-married-filing-jointly-vs-married-filing-separately

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1901162-married-filing-separately-in-community-property-states

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1894449-is-it-better-for-a-married-couple-to-file-jointly-or-separately

TAX ON SOCIAL SECURITY

Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits can be taxable on your federal tax return. There is no age limit for having to pay taxes on Social Security benefits if you have other sources of income along with the SS benefits. When you have other income such as earnings from continuing to work, investment income, pensions, etc. up to 85% of your SS can be taxable.

What confuses people about this is that before you reach full retirement age, if you continue working while drawing SS, your benefits can be reduced if you earn over a certain limit. (For 2019 it was $17,640— for 2020 it was $18,240; for 2021 it was $18,960. For 2022 it was $19,560 — for 2023 $21,240)

After full retirement age, no matter how much you continue to earn, your benefits are not reduced by your earnings; your employer will still have to withhold for Social Security and Medicare.

To see how much of your Social Security was taxable, look at lines 6a and 6b of your 2022 Form 1040

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1899144-is-my-social-security-income-taxable

https://www.irs.gov/help/ita/are-my-social-security-or-railroad-retirement-tier-i-benefits-taxable

You need to file a federal return if half your Social Security plus your other income is $25,000 when filing single or head of household, or $32,000 when filing married filing jointly, $0 if you are filing married filing separately.

Some additional information: There are 13 states that tax Social Security—Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and West Virginia. These states offer varying degrees of income exemptions, but four mirror the federal tax schedule: MN, ND,VT, and WV

Re: Social Security

DaveF1006 — Wed, 25 Jan 2023 17:51:52 GMT

Filing separately is hardly ever a viable option for filing taxes. Please read this Turbo Tax article about whether to file separately or jointly.

As far as income levels, there is no income level that I am aware of that can be used as criteria for determining rather to file separately or not. Meanwhile, a huge disadvantage that may occur is the limitation on your deductions you can take. For an example if you itemize, your spouse must itemize also. Also if your spouse claims the standard deduction, you must take one also.

if you itemize, your spouse may not claim the same itemized expenses as you claim on your return meaning that your tax return will be more favorable than your spouse.

My advice is to file jointly unless there are special extenuating circumstances that may prompt you to file separately. The addition of Social Security income is not a reason to file separately.

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Social Security

Re: Social Security

Re: Social Security