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I came across this when I entered my friend's DFAS 1099R. After you enter the 1099R keep going and you will come to a screen Where is your distribution from?
Military retirement distribution
Other distribution
If you pick Military the 20,000 is subtracted on Schedule CA (540) on line 5 pensions.
I think for Joint the federal AGI has to be under 250,000
For Single under 125,000
If you entered your 1099-R and answered the interview follow up questions , TurboTax will automatically pick up the California exclusion and transfer it to your California state tax section. However, you can also make the adjustment in the California state section- look for a screen that says "Any Pension or Annuity Adjustments?" You can enter the exclusion as a subtraction. (If TurboTax always has it you will not see this or see it with the $20,000 amount already applied).
For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2030, California allows qualified taxpayers to exclude from gross income up to $20,000 of retirement pay from the federal government for service in the uniformed services or annuity payments received pursuant to a U.S. Defense Department Survivor Benefit Plan.
- A qualified taxpayer for purposes of the retirement pay exclusion is, in the case of a surviving spouse or spouse filing a joint return, a taxpayer or taxpayer whose adjusted gross income shown on the federal tax return for the same taxable year does not exceed $250,000. In the case of an individual, the taxpayer’s income may not exceed $125,000.
- A qualified taxpayer for purposes of the annuity exclusion is, in the case of a surviving spouse or spouse filing a joint return, a taxpayer or taxpayer whose adjusted gross income shown on the federal return for the same taxable year does not exceed $250,000. In the case of an individual, the taxpayer’s income may not exceed $125,000.
@MaryK4 Do you know if my friend qualifies? She is a FORMER spouse (divorced) and gets half of her ex's pension. I don't think she qualifies? He's still alive. She's not a surviving spouse or filing Joint.
I agree that your friend would not qualify because the strict wording of "qualified taxpayer" is surviving spouse or spouse filing a joint return. This seems to skirt the issue that the former spouse was married to a servicemember to be entitled to the retirement, so there was "service and sacrifice" as indicated in the purpose of the actual law, but I suppose this would also not address the potential of a double exclusion (if they both claimed $20,000 on their tax returns for one pension). Also, in 2026 the amended version of the law eliminated the "qualified taxpayer". @VolvoGirl
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