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Form SSA-1099 reports the annual amount you received and must be included in your reported income.
At the end of the year you will get a Form SSA-1099 showing the total amount of Social Security benefits that you received for the year. You have to enter the SSA-1099 in your tax return. But the full amount of your Social Security benefits is not taxable. TurboTax will calculate how much is taxable and include it in your Adjusted Gross Income. The amount that is taxable could be anywhere from zero to 85% of the total, depending on your other income. Your Form 1040 will show the total amount on line 6a and the taxable amount on line 6b. Only the taxable amount is included in your Adjusted Gross Income.
Go to Federal> Wages & Income>>Retirement Plans and Social Security (SSA1099 and 1099RRB) to enter your SSA1099.
Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits *can* be taxable on your federal tax return. There is no age limit for having to pay taxes on Social Security benefits if you have other sources of income along with the SS benefits. When you have other income such as earnings from continuing to work, investment income, pensions, etc. up to 85% of your SS can be taxable.
What confuses people about this is that before you reach full retirement age, if you continue working while drawing SS, your benefits can be reduced if you earn over a certain limit. (For 2019 it was $17,640— for 2020 it was $18,240; for 2021 it was $18,960. For 2022 it was $19,560 — for 2023 $21,240) For 2024, $22,320.
After full retirement age, no matter how much you continue to earn, your benefits are not reduced by your earnings; your employer will still have to withhold for Social Security and Medicare. If you work as an independent contractor then you will pay self-employment tax for Social Security and Medicare.
To see how much of your Social Security was taxable, look at lines 6a and 6b of your 2023 Form 1040
https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1899144-is-my-social-security-income-taxable
https://www.irs.gov/help/ita/are-my-social-security-or-railroad-retirement-tier-i-benefits-taxable
You need to file a federal return if half your Social Security plus your other income is $25,000 when filing single or head of household, or $32,000 when filing married filing jointly, $0 if you are filing married filing separately.
Some additional information: There are 11 states that tax Social Security—Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, and Vermont These states offer varying degrees of income exemptions, but two mirror the federal tax schedule: MN and VT.
The tax laws for 2024 will change——for tax year 2024 Missouri and Nebraska will no longer tax SS
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