I'm active duty military and my home of record is CA but I didn't live there at all in 2016. I don't know what to enter on the California wages, salaries, and tips page

[TerryA]

If you were stationed outside Calif on PCS orders then, for Calif tax purposes, you are a Calif nonresident and would only file a nonresident Calif return to report Calif-source income such as from a rental property there.

See California's publication 1032, Tax Information for Military Personnel, here
https://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/2016/16_1032.pdf
You can find your situation in one of the examples listed in there.