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iloveirs
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LLC partnership inside/outside basis and capital accounts

I’m a bit confused about inside/outside basis and equity for the multi-member LLC taxed as partnership. Simplified my case to the following scenario.

 

Partner A:

Contributed $1MM cash.

Partner A capital account-$1MM.

Partner A outside basis-$1MM.

 

Debit cash $1MM, credit A equity $1MM

 

Partner B:

Buys $1MM building cash, next day contributes building to the LLC

Partner B capital account-$1MM

Building B inside basis $1MM depreciation term 27.5yrs

Partner B outside basis $1MM

 

Debit fixed asset building $1MM, credit B equity $1MM

 

Partner C:

Bought building 27.4yrs ago for $100K. Depreciated for 27.4years, adjusted basis = $303

Contribute bldg into partnership, building's current fair market value $1MM

Partner C capital account $1MM ??

Building C inside basis $303 depreciation term 0.1yr

Partner C outside basis $303

 

How would this be recorded in the books? Debit fixed asset building $303, Credit C equity $1MM won't work

 

All contributed $1MM but from A’s perspective both buildings are not equal, partner Bs building is much more “valuable”, as LLC can depreciate building B but not C. Or if LLC decides to sell both buildings the next day. Building B is a wash, but on building C partner A will be on a hook for capital gains on his share (33%) of the buildings $1MM value? What am I missing here?

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2 Replies

LLC partnership inside/outside basis and capital accounts

read this thread

http://www.stansburyweaver.com/allocating-gains-and-losses-built-into-llc-and-partnership-property/ 

 

 

to give a quick summary of code section 704(c) and the related regulations say if the contributed property is sold first gain is allocated to the contributing partner equal to the difference between the $1 million and his tax basis at the time of contribution. doesn't this seem fair.  only the excess gain, if any, is allocated to all partners.  this prevents you from paying tax on his gain. 

 

 what the IRS wants for schedule L on the k-1 per instructions

  The partnership must report your beginning capital account and ending capital account for the year using the Tax Basis Method, including the amount of capital you contributed to the partnership during the year, your share of the partnership's current year net income or loss as computed for tax purposes, any withdrawals and distributions made to you by the partnership, and any other increases or decreases to your capital account determined in a manner generally consistent with figuring the partner's adjusted tax basis in its partnership interest (without regard to partnership liabilities), taking into account the rules and principles of sections 705, 722, 733, and 742. See the Instructions for Form 1065 for more details.
For many reasons, your ending capital account as reported to you by the partnership in item L may not equal the adjusted tax basis in your partnership interest. Generally, this is because a partner's adjusted tax basis in its partnership interest includes the partner's share of partnership liabilities (and capital accounts determined by using the tax basis method do not). In addition, your partnership may not have all the necessary information from you to accurately figure the adjusted tax basis in your partnership interest due to partner-level adjustments. You are responsible for maintaining an annual record of the adjusted tax basis in your partnership interest as determined under the principles and provisions of subchapter K, including, for example, those under sections 705, 722, 733, and 742. Regulations section 1.705-1(a)(1) provides that a partner is required to determine the adjusted basis of its interest in a partnership when necessary to determine its tax liability or that of any other person. For example, a determination is required in ascertaining the extent to which a partner's share of loss is allowed, when there is a sale or exchange of all or part of a partnership interest, and when a partner's entire partnership interest is liquidated. The adjusted basis of a partner's interest in a partnership is determined without regard to any amount shown in the partnership books as the partner's “capital,” “equity,” or similar account

 

Item N on k-1
If you are allocated a share of section 704(c) gain or loss, the partnership will report your net unrecognized section 704(c) gain or loss both at the beginning and at the end of the partnership's tax year in item N. The partnership can use any reasonable method in reporting net unrecognized section 704(c) built-in gain or loss to you. You will be allocated unrecognized section 704(c) gain or loss if:
• You contributed property with FMV in excess of adjusted tax basis (built-in gain property);
• You contributed property with FMV less than adjusted tax basis (built-in loss property); or

• The partnership elected, under certain circumstances, to revalue property (book-up or book-down) on its books to reflect changes in the FMV of such property. These revaluations are sometimes referred to as reverse section 704(c) allocations.
The partnership is providing this for your information. If the partnership disposes of the property or there are special allocations due to depreciation, depletion, or amortization, the partnership will report these items on other parts of Schedule K-1.
Note. Although the partnership is reporting the beginning and ending balances on an aggregate net basis, it is generally required to keep records of this information on a property-by-property basis.

LLC partnership inside/outside basis and capital accounts

A few comments:

  • The partnership world can become complicated very quickly, regardless of the size of the entity.
  • From your initial facts, yours starts off complicated.  As such, I recommend you meet with a tax professional to get started in the right direction.  I would probably even go so far as to say you should have the tax professional prepare your tax return.
  • What you are missing from the get go, is that technically you have two sets of books; regular books and then your Section 704(b) books.
  • It is the Section 704(b) book piece that will make this complicated.  Your Section 704(b) book balance sheet begins with all members having the $1 mil beginning capital account.  This is because you gave member C a 1/3 interest when determining the value of the property contributed.
  • Based on bullet 4, members A and B are expecting to get their share of depreciation based on the $1 mil but the economic basis based on your facts is only $303,000.  This is where a couple of other Code section come into play.
  • As was noted, that is where code section 704(c) comes into play.  There are 3 possible methods available to handle the disparity between the $1 mil FMV (Section 704(b) book basis) and the book (inside basis) basis.  These methods determine how that disparity is handled each year with respect to allocating depreciation.
  • The other code section that would come into play is one where if the property was sold, and the Section 704(c) disparity had not been eliminated, then any remaining built-in gain when contributed would be allocated first to member C.
  • As you can see, this is not for the faint of heart and can lead to filing incorrect tax returns very quickly; meaning from year 1.
*A reminder that posts in a forum such as this do not constitute tax advice.
Also keep in mind the date of replies, as tax law changes.
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