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Probably not. If your daughter has gross income of $4,050 or more during the year you cannot claim her as your dependent under the Qualifying Relative rules. If she also files a return claiming her daughter as a dependent you cannot claim your granddaughter as a dependent on your tax return under the Qualifying Relative rules. Plus you would have to prove that you provided over one-half of their support for the year. See this IRS worksheet to calculate support - https://apps.irs.gov/app/vita/content/globalmedia/teacher/worksheet_for_determining_support_4012.pdf
To be a Qualifying Relative -
1. The person cannot be your qualifying child or the qualifying child of any other taxpayer. A child is not the qualifying child of any other taxpayer if the child's parent (or any other person for whom the child is defined as a qualifying child) is not required to file an income tax return or files an income tax return only to get a refund on income tax withheld.
2. The person either (a) must be related to you or (b) must live with you all year as a member of your household.
3. The person's gross income for the year must be less than $4,050 (social security does not count) in 2016
4. You must provide more than half of the person's total support for the year.
5. The person must be a U.S. citizen or a U.S., Canada, or Mexico resident for some part of the year.
6. The person must not file a joint return with their spouse.
There are two types of dependents, "Qualifying Children"(QC) and standard ("Qualifying Relative" in IRS parlance even though they don't have to actually be related). There is no income limit for a QC but there is an age limit and a residency test. Only a QC qualifies you for the Earned Income Credit and the Child Tax Credit. They are interrelated but the rules are different for each.
Since they do not live with you, they cannot be your Qualifying Children. See the rules at the other answer for whether than can be your Qualifying Relative. As you can see, just having provided some support, alone, is not enough.
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