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How do I claim an exemption to the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) using TurboTax?

 
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DawnC
Employee Tax Expert

How do I claim an exemption to the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) using TurboTax?

What exemption are you looking to claim?  In general, net investment income for purpose of this tax, includes, but isn't limited to:

 

  • interest, dividends, certain annuities, royalties, and rents (unless derived in a trade or business in which the NIIT doesn't apply),
  • income derived in a trade or business which is a passive activity or trading in financial instruments or commodities, and
  • net gains from the disposition of property (to the extent taken into account in computing taxable income), other than property held in a trade or business to which NIIT doesn't apply.

The NIIT applies to income from a trade or business that is (1) a passive activity, as determined under § 469, of the taxpayer; or (2) trading in financial instruments or commodities, as determined under § 475(e)(2).  

 

The NIIT doesn't apply to certain types of income that taxpayers can exclude for regular income tax purposes such as tax-exempt state or municipal bond interest, Veterans Administration benefits, or gain from the sale of a principal residence on that portion that's excluded for income tax purposes.

 

Modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), for purposes of the NIIT, is generally defined as adjusted gross income (AGI) for regular income tax purposes increased by the foreign earned income exclusion (but also adjusted for certain deductions related to the foreign earned income). For individual taxpayers who haven't excluded any foreign earned income, their MAGI is generally the same as their regular AGI.  

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