Here is a link to rules for installment sales. Note that under stock or securities that they don't qualify IF sold on an established securities market. It doesn't appear your sale is on an established market.
https://www.irs.gov/publications/p537#en_US_2018_publink1000221595
From the brief reading of your question, it would appear that when you sold the stock (2019??) relief of debt would be considered a payment. If the year of sale is 2019, then payments would include relief of debt plus any cash payments received.
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