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Level 2
May 31, 2019
Solved

Will I owe money to the IRS if I gift more than 14000 this year?

  • May 31, 2019
  • 2 replies
  • 8 views

I want to gift up to 40,000 this year to one person. Will I owe money because it's above 14000, which is the annual limit? I know there's a lifetime exclusion limit of roughly 5 million. If I don't cross that limit, will I still owe, will I not owe anything as long as that isn't crossed? I don't want to gift more than the 14k if I will have to pay taxes on it.

Best answer by DoninGA

The gift limit for 2014 is $14,000 to each individual without having to file a gift tax return, Form 709.  If you have not exceeded the limit of $5.34 million in total gifts given there will be no gift taxes owed.

2 replies

DoninGA
Level 15
DoninGALevel 15Answer
Level 15
May 31, 2019

The gift limit for 2014 is $14,000 to each individual without having to file a gift tax return, Form 709.  If you have not exceeded the limit of $5.34 million in total gifts given there will be no gift taxes owed.

Level 2
May 31, 2019
So that 5.34 million limit isn't just to many recipients... say I send 40k this year to one person, to confirm this, I will owe no taxes on it. I have not have exceeded the 5.34 limit.
ScruffyCurmudgeon
Alumni - Champ
Alumni - Champ
May 31, 2019

Gift Tax has nothing to do with Income Tax.

The Gift Tax is integrated with Federal Estate Tax.

If you personally own under $5.43 million in total assets, you are this year, and presumably in the future, not  liable for Estate Tax.  However, the system is set up such that large Gifts made reduce that $5 million figure.

So, each year you, and if married your spouse also, are allowed to give any one individual $14,000 from each of you, thus a married couple can give, for example to a child, $28,000.  If the child is married, that doubles up by giving to the child's spouse, for a total of $56,000 [in 2015].

If an individual gives more than the $14,000 to a single individual, the donor is obligated to file a Form 709 Gift Return so that the IRS can keep track with the Estate Tax in mind.  Ultimately, even if you give away $1 million in a year to one person, if you yourself have under the $5.43 million, then at your death there would be no Estate Tax liability, assuming that you did not have further increase in your assets.  However, nevertheless you would still be obligated in the year of alarge [>$14,000] gift to file Form 709

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i709.pdf  Instructions
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f709.pdf  Form


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Level 4
March 31, 2021

Is there software available for help filling out Form 709?

It appears it is not supported in Turbo Tax.

Thanks

Level 13
March 31, 2021

From @85525 :

 

Unfortunately, you won't be able to file a Gift Tax Return with TurboTax.  A Gift Tax return should be filed separately from your personal income tax return as it has no effect on taxation at the individual level.  

 

The IRS provides Form 709 and Instructions here:

 

Form: Form 709

Instructions: Form 709 Instructions

 

@ctx192021