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Level 1
January 5, 2024
Solved

My husband and I have been separated for over six months this year, living separately. I am claiming kids (he agrees), can I file head of household?

  • January 5, 2024
  • 6 replies
  • 84 views
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Best answer by rjs

Expert Reviewed

When you say "this year" I assume you mean 2023. Since your husband did not live with you during the last 6 months of the year, you can file as head of household if you do not file jointly with your husband, you paid more than half the cost of keeping up your home for the year, and a child whom you can claim as a dependent lived in your home for more than half the year.

 

6 replies

rjs
Level 15
rjsLevel 15Answer
Level 15
January 5, 2024

Expert Reviewed

When you say "this year" I assume you mean 2023. Since your husband did not live with you during the last 6 months of the year, you can file as head of household if you do not file jointly with your husband, you paid more than half the cost of keeping up your home for the year, and a child whom you can claim as a dependent lived in your home for more than half the year.

 

Hal_Al
Level 15
Level 15
January 5, 2024

Yes, you can file Head of Household (HoH).  He must use Married Filing Separately (MFS) status, he cannot use single or HoH.   If you can agree to do so, you can still file Married Filing Jointly (MFJ), for 2023, since you are still legally married. 

Level 15
January 5, 2024

You must be separated since July 1 (or earlier) and pay more than half the cost of maintaining your home.  If the children lived with you more than half the nights of the year, AND more nights than they lived with the other parent, the other parent’s permission is not needed for you to claim them.  If they lived with you more than half the nights of the year but with the other parent more nights than you, you can still claim them and written permission is not required, but verbal permission is a good idea.  

Level 2
March 23, 2025

Is there something in writing from the IRS that states that the separated parent who has more time with the child/children can claim dependents without permission from the other parent?  

Thank you in advance for your anticipated response.

Level 11
March 23, 2025

The official language about claiming dependents is Section 152(c)(4)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, but you can review the IRS's article about claiming a child when the parents are divorced, separated, or live apart.