Yes, your parents may claim you as a dependent. See the requirements below.
No, you do not have to file an income tax return if you have no income. Money in the bank does not count as income to file an income tax return.
For tax purposes, you can claim your child as a dependent if
they meet the following requirements:
1. The
child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister,
half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of
them.
2. The
child must be (a) under age 19 at the end of the year and younger than you (or
your spouse, if filing jointly), (b) under
age 24 at the end of the year, a student, and younger than you (or
your spouse, if filing jointly), or (c) any age if permanently and totally
disabled.
3. The
child must have lived with you for more than half of the year. Note: Absences while away at school do not
count as 'not living with you'.
4. The
child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support for the
year.
5. The
child must not be filing a joint return for the year (unless that return is
filed only to get a refund of income tax withheld or estimated tax paid).
If your child is a college student, click here to enter Education
Expenses (Form 1098-T Tuition):
How do I enter Form 1098-T?