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Level 2
March 16, 2020
Question

HSA Contribution for a earning child

  • March 16, 2020
  • 2 replies
  • 8 views

My child had some income in 2019 but was covered by my high deductible family health plan. I believe the child is eligible to contribute family HSA contribution of $7100 for 2019 as long as he is not tax dependent on me. In other words, I cannot claim him as my tax dependent.  Pls validate this ?

Further if he files his own tax without my dependent on my 1040, how do I expense the college fee about $6K I paid in 2019? I also got the same amount ($6K) of distribution from his Education savings account (ESA). Should these amounts go in his 1040 filings? 

 

    2 replies

    Level 15
    March 16, 2020

    The rule is that your child cannot contribute to an HSA if he/she COULD be claimed as a dependent. It is immaterial whether or not your child is actually claimed as a dependent; the test is on whether or not he/she could be.

     

    "My child had some income in 2019" Did your child provide more than half of his/her own support? Please review the rules for a dependent starting on page 25 in IRS Publication 17.

     

    I suspect that you will find that your child could be taken as a dependent, so there is no possible HSA contribution, and you might as well claim him/her as a dependent and take the education benefits, too.

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    Level 15
    March 18, 2020

    the college piece gets a little complicated. Please post the following and I will walk you through the math

     

    • 1098T - Box 1 and Box 5
    • 1099Q - Box 1 and Box 2
    • Any other expenses that are not on Form 1098T / Box 1 - think Room and Board, Books, Computer Related expenses
    • Confirm you are eligible for AOTC (joint income less than $160,000)

     

    if you CAN claim him on your taxes, you will be better off; I will show you why when you provide the information above 

    Level 2
    March 19, 2020

    1098T Box1: $14965 

    1098T Box5: $15750

    Room and board (2019): $5730

    Computer and Books (2019): $ 1734

    Transportation and Meals: $2314

    Graduate student

     

    1099Q Box1: $6000

     

    Yes eligible for AOTC

    Level 15
    March 19, 2020

    please remove the transportation expense - it's not an eligible expense

     

    also, if your child is a graduate student, why do believe you are eligible for AOTC? 

     

    How old is the student?

     

    whose social security number is on the 1099Q form? yours or the students?