Is Inheritance taxable? Are Gifts Taxable (to the recipient)

 

Retirement tax questions

What do you mean by "current inheritance"? Please provide more details. Did you receive an inheritance from someone who died? What type of inheritance was it? Cash? Funds in a tax deferred account? Property?
willid2
New Member

Retirement tax questions

Cash

Retirement tax questions

A cash inheritance is not taxable.

Retirement tax questions

@willid2 Please read the "answer" for complete understanding.  For example, did you receive a bequest or gift of cash outright or was it the case that you received a gift or inheritance that also generates "cash" after you receive it.
If this posted response is useful to you, please click on the upraised hand in the lower left of this post. Thank you. Scruffy Curmudgeon--PFFM/ IAFF, retired FireFighter/Paramedic - Locals 718/30, Veteran USAR O3 AIS/ASA '65-'67


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coburj65
New Member

Retirement tax questions

My wife received a cash inheritance from her father death but the estate attorney filed a K-1 with the IRS stating it as estate beneficiary.  

Retirement tax questions

UPDATED: 2019 for Tax Year 2018

Inherited Property in and of itself usually does not carry any income tax liability for the beneficairy (recipient) with the exceptions noted.  In general, any assets, including cash, stocks, or the like, which you receive as an "Inheritance" [meaning from the Estate of a deceased person] are not in and of themselves taxable in the Federal or State Income Tax system because the assets are not received as "Income."   However, any income generated by the inherited asset is taxable, appropriate to the type of income - see below

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Estate Tax - for the rare case where a Decedent (the deceased person) leaves an estate in excess of $5.6 (2018) million, there is the requirement for the Personal Representative (Executor) to file an Estate Tax Form 706 [not income tax] and pay any estate taxes due out of the assets of the estate before providing for inheritances to the beneficiaries. This is not Income Tax and is best handled by the Executor or attorney closing the estate.

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Sale of Inherited Property & Income Received from Ownership of Inherited Property:

However, if the inherited asset does produce income after you inherit the asset, then that income, depending on the circumstances and type of investment which the asset represents, will be taxable.  Examples:
  • You inherit a bank account  or bonds which produce interest income
  • You inherit stocks which produce dividend income.
  • You inherit stocks or other investments which you subsequently sell, and as a result produce either a capital gain or a capital loss - both of which are reported for tax purposes.
  • You inherit a house - which is not your personal residence and so is treated as an investment asset.

If you inherit any form of investment property,  that inherited investment property if it produces any form of income in the form of interest or dividends, then the paid-out income is taxable and is reported on a Form 1099-DIV or 1099-INT, addressed to the recipient (presumably you!)  

If you inherit a retirement account such as an IRA or pension or Annuity, the distributions from that deferred income account may be in whole or in part taxable and the taxable component is usually reported on Form 1099-R.  You would need to spell out the form of the annuity [immediate, deferred, variable, etc.] for an answer to be given on what to expect might be taxable.  N.B. Some states tax distributions from an IRA, and some only tax the income generated within the IRA but not the value of the contributions paid into the IRA.  Good records are absolutely necessary to determine what is taxable at the state (not Federal) level.

 If you sell inherited property, then you will pay a tax on capital gains based on the FMV of the property at the decedent's date of death, or report a capital loss [in either case, the term of ownership is defined as Long-Term], as reported on Form 1099-B or Form 1099-S if the asset was the decedent's house.  Date of acquisiton will always be the date of the death of the person whose estate distributed to you the property.  

Sale of a House that is Inherited:

If you sell a house previously used as the personal residence of the decedent, and if you or a related party has not subsquent to that death occupied the house, then the following applies:

  1. Unlike a house sold by a living resident/owner, there is no $250,000/$500,000 capital gains exclusion available.
  2. Unlike a house sold by a living resident/owner,  there may in fact be reportable deductible capital loss.
  3. You report your Cost Basis of the house sold to be the Fair Market Value of the house on the date of death of the decedent from whom you inherited the house and the date of acquisition is the date of death and the Holding Period is "Long-Term" no matter how long you actually owned the house as an inheritance.
    Add to the Cost Basis any fix-up costs or costs of selling, such as agency fees.
  4. You will pay a tax on capital gains or report a capital loss in a manner similar to any investment asset.

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GIFTS:

  • The recipient of a Gift has no Income Tax Liability for the value of the Gift.  
  • The Donor may have to review the rules regarding Gifts, if any one Gift from one person
    to one other person is greater than $15,000 in one year.  This is not income tax and 
    is  the responsiblity of the Donor not the recipient.  viz., IRS Form 709

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"Inheritance Tax":

There is no Federal inheritance tax. If the estate was greater than $5.6 million [less any Lifetime Gifts filed on Form 709], the Estate had to pay the estate tax then that would have been paid before any distribution of the inheritance to the beneficiaries,  For Tax Year 2018, the estate and gift tax exemption is $5.6 million per individual;  that means an individual can leave $5.6 million to heirs and pay no federal estate or gift tax. A married couple will be able to shield $11.2 million from federal estate and gift taxes for deaths in 2018.

However, a few states do have inheritance taxes.  Currently, a small handful of states and the District of Columbia collect an estate tax at the state level. Six states listed below collect an Inheritance Tax at the state level, and two of the states listed below collect both an estate tax and an inheritance tax. Your relationship to the deceased party from whom you inherited the asset very much determines whether or not you are liable for the Inheritance Tax and what rate of tax is assessed.

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State Inheritance Tax, and Federal or State Estate Tax, are not a part of the Income Tax system.  

TurboTax only supports Income Tax filings.
Inheritance Taxes and Estate Taxes are not allowable deductions, in general, on Income Tax filing

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The ONLY STATES with INHERITANCE TAX on bequests to beneficiaries are:

  • Iowa           - no tax assessed if decedent's estate is under $25,000
  • Kentucky
  • *Maryland    -lowest top  tax inheritance tax rate pf 10%; small estates of under $30,000 exempt
  • Nebraska   -highest  top tax inheritance tax rate pf 18%
  • *New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania

All six states exempt spouses, and depending on state, exemption varies for immediate relatives.

  • * State collects both estate and inheritance tax where noted
If this posted response is useful to you, please click on the upraised hand in the lower left of this post. Thank you. Scruffy Curmudgeon--PFFM/ IAFF, retired FireFighter/Paramedic - Locals 718/30, Veteran USAR O3 AIS/ASA '65-'67


NOT INTUIT EMPLOYEE
USAR 64-67 AIS/ASA MOS 9301 - O3

- Just donating my time
**Say Thanks by clicking the thumb icon in the lower left corner -it means nothing but makes those than answer feel wanted.
Dennis57
New Member

Retirement tax questions

Received inheritance from mother who passed away on 09/06/2019 and received the money on 10/21/2019. Have just received a 1099-int from mother's brokerage account showing $264.85 in box 1. This seems awful high for just 6 or so weeks. Do I need to report this?

KrisD15
Expert Alumni

Retirement tax questions

You'll need to find out the amount of interest that was earned from 09-06-2019 and 10-21-2019. 

 

You will need to claim that interest. The remaining interest earned would be reported on your mother's final return or 1041. 

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Retirement tax questions

Inherited an annunity from an insurace company received 1099-R taxable portion reported on Federal - but state did not minus it from income.  Is this correct? Annunity is taxable for the State of Illinois?

CatinaT1
Employee Tax Expert

Retirement tax questions

This would be taxable both at the Federal and State level.  This will be included in State income as well.

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Retirement tax questions

My German Aunt died and left me and 7 others in Germany and here in States, a small inheritance of  $ in her verified German accounts.  Per info request letter from German Finance Office I already had to prepay German Inheritance tax in Jan. 2019. No closure yet of this problem, no $ yet received to date.  Is the 2019 prepaid tax and any other costs to finalize this event deductible on my 2019 tax, and possibly in 2020?

Retirement tax questions

Does NOT generate cash from it, but is included in account that overall does generate cash and will be taxable

AmyC
Expert Alumni

Retirement tax questions

@ingehof You can file form 1116 for the foreign tax paid. See Where do I enter the foreign tax credit (Form 1116) or deduction for 2019?

Most (about 95%) people do better taking the credit as of 2018 with the tax law changes.

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Retirement tax questions

I believe I have a similar situation. My mom passed on 9/7/20. I withdrew monies from that inheritance in Oct.. Is there a form on Turbotax where I can add a "Date of Death Basis" for the taxes it's asking me to pay?  I currently have Turbotax Premier. It didn't ask me for a date of death.