I live in Florida and bought a property in Chicago which closed 11/17. Can I write off travel for property search, consulting with agents, and closing?

I bought the property to rent 2 units and live in one during the summer months.  I traveled to Chicago twice to find the property and again for closing.  The home is being renovated for rental and living purposes but I want to know if I can write off for travel expenses and any start up rental costs such as paying for appraisal?
JulieH1
New Member

Deductions & credits

As far as travel goes:

 For tax purposes, travel expenses are the amounts you spend when you travel away from your tax home overnight for your business (rental) activity. You don’t have to travel any set distance to take a travel expense deduction. However, you can’t take this deduction if you just spend the night in a motel across town. You must travel outside your city limits. If you don’t live in a city, you must go outside the general area where your tax home is located.

See this article for more information on travel for rentals. 

https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/deducting-landlord-out-town-travel-expenses.html

Below is a detailed explanation of how to handle the property purchase.

The only deductible closing costs are those for interest, and deductible real estate taxes. Other settlement fees and closing costs for buying the property become additions to your basis in the property. These basis adjustments include:

    * Abstract fees,

    * Charges for installing utility services,

    * Legal fees,

    * Recording fees,

    * Surveys,

    * Transfer taxes,

    * Title insurance, and

    * Any amounts the seller owes that you agree to pay, such as back taxes or interest, recording or mortgage fees, charges for improvements or repairs, and sales commissions.

    * Those costs that are basis adjustments can be part of your yearly depreciation deduction for the rental property.

For additional information, refer to Publication 527, Residential Rental Property, Publication 17, Your Individual Income Tax Guide, and Publication 535, Business Expenses. Several closing costs cannot be deducted and are not added to basis. Please see Publication 527 page 12 for more information.

  The following items are some settlement fees and closing costs you cannot include in the basis of the property.

   1. Casualty insurance premiums.

   2. Rent for occupancy of the property before closing.

   3. Charges for utilities or other services related to occupancy of the property before closing

    4.Charges connected with getting a loan. The following are examples of these charges.

        Points (discount points, loan origination fees).

        Mortgage insurance premiums.

        Loan assumption fees

        Cost of a credit report.

        Fees for an appraisal required by a lender.

    5.Fees for refinancing a mortgage.

If these costs relate to business property, items (1) through (3) are deductible as business expenses. Items (4) and (5) must be capitalized as costs of getting a loan and can be deducted over the period of the loan. 

  Also, do not include amounts placed in escrow for the future payment of items such as taxes and insurance.


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Deductions & credits

@TurboTaxJulieH1 More specifically, am I able to write off the travel from Florida to Chicago to look for the property? I took 2 trips.  The first time I found a place but the offer was not accepted.  The 2nd time a place was found and I came up from Florida to look at the place and put in an offer, which was accepted.

Deductions & credits

@TurboTaxJulieH1 More specifically, am I able to write off the travel from Florida to Chicago to look for the property? I took 2 trips.  The first time I found a place but the offer was not accepted.  The 2nd time a place was found and I came up from Florida to look at the place and put in an offer, which was accepted.
JulieH1
New Member

Deductions & credits

In order to deduct the cost of your trip, it must be primarily for your rental activity. This means that you must have a rental purpose in mind before starting out, and you must actually do something for your rental activity while you’re away.  If this is your situation, then yes.  Obviously, It cannot be a vacation or to visit family, etc.