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Level 2
May 31, 2019
Solved

What if you didn't document tax loss carryforward every year ?

  • May 31, 2019
  • 34 replies
  • 175 views

Friend had a large LT capital loss in 2006. Used some of the loss in 2007. Never used or needed the remaining loss since then.

Now he will have a capital gain this year - and wants to use 2006 loss remaining. Reading Schedule D instructions, appears the loss can be carried forward indefinitely. 

QUESTION: He made no documentation of the "available carry forward" on 2008 through 2014 tax returns (because wasn't needed).

Is this a problem ? I'm not sure if there was something he should have done. The Schedule D instructions have a "Capital Loss Carryover Worksheet" - but this says "Keep for your records". Hopefully just the old return and supporting documentation is sufficient.

I think he used Turbotax, but in 2008 did not "import info from previous year". But the old lost is there and fully documented.  Thanks !

Best answer by rjs

Part of the carried over loss is used to offset ordinary income (not capital gains) each year. That's why Critter had trouble understanding your statement that your friend "never used or needed the remaining loss." "Is this a problem?" Yes. "Something he should have done" is carry over the loss each year and show it on his tax return. It's not "fully documented" if he didn't do that.

He cannot just take the loss that remained in 2007 and use that amount on his 2015 tax return. He has to recalculate each year's tax return from 2008 through 2014 with the loss carryover to determine how much is still remaining after 2014. The capital loss carryover from 2014 is what he can use on his 2015 tax return.

He should file amended returns for 2012, 2013, and 2014 if there is still a carryover in those years. He may get additional refunds because the loss carryover will reduce his taxable income. His tax might have been lower in 2008 through 2011 if he had properly carried over the loss, but it's too late to get refunds for years earlier than 2012 now.

34 replies

Critter
Level 15
May 31, 2019
What do you mean by "needed the remaining loss since then"  ... was he not required to file a return for any of those years?
Critter
Level 15
May 31, 2019
Hal has a good answer here  ... you will need to at least compute the loss carryover each year even if you don't file a return:
<a href="https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/2566411-do-i-have-to-use-a-capital-loss-carryforward-even-if-i-have-no-taxable-income" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/2566411-do-i-have-to-use-a-capital-loss-carryforward-even-if-i-have-no-taxable-income</a>
Level 2
May 31, 2019
He only had $15k /year of SS income in those years.  I think he was required to file a return.  He just didn't use any of capital loss carry forward.
Level 2
September 23, 2021

$14420 in capital loss was deducted correctly but not subtracted correctly on schedule d

Level 2
September 23, 2021

how do i correct incorrect  carry over on schedule d capital gain subtractions  for 2018 2019 and 2020

Alumni - Champ
May 31, 2019
If Social Security was his only income, he did not need to file a return.
rjs
Level 15
rjsLevel 15Answer
Level 15
May 31, 2019

Part of the carried over loss is used to offset ordinary income (not capital gains) each year. That's why Critter had trouble understanding your statement that your friend "never used or needed the remaining loss." "Is this a problem?" Yes. "Something he should have done" is carry over the loss each year and show it on his tax return. It's not "fully documented" if he didn't do that.

He cannot just take the loss that remained in 2007 and use that amount on his 2015 tax return. He has to recalculate each year's tax return from 2008 through 2014 with the loss carryover to determine how much is still remaining after 2014. The capital loss carryover from 2014 is what he can use on his 2015 tax return.

He should file amended returns for 2012, 2013, and 2014 if there is still a carryover in those years. He may get additional refunds because the loss carryover will reduce his taxable income. His tax might have been lower in 2008 through 2011 if he had properly carried over the loss, but it's too late to get refunds for years earlier than 2012 now.

VolvoGirl
Level 15
May 31, 2019
Maybe he can still carryover the full amount?  Does this apply if you have zero AGI (well he would if he took the -3,000 each year)?  If you have a negative AGI or negative taxable income read Pub 550 page 69 on Figuring your Carryover.  So even though it shows it on 1040 line 13 it doesn't reduce the carryover to the next year.
 <a href="http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p550.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p550.pdf</a>
Level 2
May 31, 2019

Thanks for comments.    So if the original loss was $100k,  he should have carried forward $3k/year against ordinary income for years 2008 - 2014 (7 years).  Four of those years, 2008-2011 are too late to amend, so he loses $3k of losses for those years.  For years 2012-2014, he should amend those returns, claim the $3k carryforward against ordinary income.

So I am hoping he can use $79k ($100k - $21k discussed above) past unused losses against a gain in 2015 ?

Thanks so much !

Alumni - Champ
May 31, 2019
As indicated above, if his only income was nontaxable Social Security,  there is no ordinary income to offset those years.
Level 2
September 23, 2021

what if schedule d carryover was incorrect for 3 years