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This is because the way you entered the amounts, or didn't change the defaults. TT assumes that some of your education expenses will be used for education credits, you had the ability to change that amount in the interview. In the education interview, when you get to the screen that says “Here’s your Education Summary”. Click edit next to “Education Information”. When you get to the screen titled “Amount Used to Calculate Education Deduction or Credit”, verify the amount you want to use or change it.
Basically, you selected to create a portion of your scholarship to be taxable income. "However, a scholarship or fellowship grant isn't treated as tax free to the extent the student includes it in gross income". Since you included it in income, it became taxable, although you owe no taxes on it due to the standard deduction. Ultimately getting the AOTC. Ex. If you had $15k in education expenses $10k room and board and a $25k scholarship. The interview asks you the amount of the scholarship for room and board making the $10k taxable income, giving you taxable income to get the AOTC. It further defaults $xk to be used for education unless you change that amount used to calculate the education deduction or credit to a lower number (make it $4k to get maximum AOTC).
Do note that not all scholarships can be used this way and you would have to know the terms of your specific scholarship to decide if an amount can be used for other personal school expenses. All amounts entered in the interview for room & board use become taxable. See example of Indian scholarship can NOT be used this way in Publication 970.
I hope that makes sense. See the examples on page 15-17 to see more examples of how you can in fact get AOTC when you make a portion of scholarships taxable. https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p970.pdf
In the publication 970 page 14 see the tip: You may be able to increase the combined value of an education credit if the student includes some or all of a scholarship or fellowship grant in income in the year it is received. For examples, see Coordination with Pell grants and other scholarships, later.
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