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Can you clarify whether you're asking why no one else can claim her as a dependent, or why she isn’t eligible for the education credit if she is a dependent?
Are you working on your tax return or your daughter's?
Student-dependents are not, usually, eligible for a tuition credit on their own tax return.
Technically there is a provision that allows your student-dependent to claim a federal tuition credit, from a practical matter it seldom works out. A full time student, under age 24, is only eligible for the refundable portion of the American Opportunity Credit (AOTC) if he/she supports himself by working. She cannot be supporting herself on student loans & grants and 529 plans and parental support. It is usually best if the parent claims that credit.
If the student actually has a tax liability, there is a provision to allow him to claim a non-refundable tuition credit. But then the parent must forgo claiming the student as a dependent, and the $500 other dependent credit. The student must still indicate that he can be claimed as a dependent, on his return. This is worth up to $2500 (AOTC shifts to all non refundable)
I am filling out as parent. I believe I have it figured out. Thank you.
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