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1098-T when you claim child for AOTC & they are claiming some of the Scholarships/Grants Ln 5 as Taxable Income on their return.

How do I adjust the 1098-T for either Ln 1 or Ln5 if I claim my child who is claiming some taxable income from the Ln 5 scholarship on their tax return from the 1098-T. Do I reduce the Scholarship portion of 1098-T on my return or increase the Qualified Expenses on LN 1?

Also, is this risky since it will no longer show what is on the 1098-T? And, I have the different amts. on my return with the difference on my kid's return to the additional unearned income on their return without a W-2, but matching up between the two returns, my and theirs? Also, do both returns need to filed same day when doing this and can be done electronically using TurboTax and not filed out manually?

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2 Replies
Hal_Al
Level 15

1098-T when you claim child for AOTC & they are claiming some of the Scholarships/Grants Ln 5 as Taxable Income on their return.

The 1098-T is only an informational document. The numbers on it are not required to be entered onto your tax return.  The simple thing to do is enter the 1098-T with $4000 in box 1 (the amount needed to claim the maximum AOTC) and 0 in box 5.  Lying to TurboTax to get it to do what you want does not constitute lying to the IRS.

 

Q. Also, is this risky since it will no longer show what is on the 1098-T?

A. No. What you enter is not sent to the IRS. You only enter a 1098-T to get TT to check the box, on the IRS form (8863), that says you got a 1098-T.

 

Q. I have the different amts. on my return with the difference on my kid's return?

A. The IRS does not match the two returns. So, it doesn't matter.

 

Q.  Do both returns need to be filed the same day?

A. No

 

Q. when doing this and can be done electronically using TurboTax and not filed out manually?

A. Yes, even with this workaround and the one your student uses on his return, you both can e-file.

 

Q. What about additional unearned income on their return without a W-2?

A. It's a common situation.  So common that the IRS has a added (new in 2022) a new line for it on Schedule 1 (line 8r).

 

Q. How does the student enter it on his return?

A.  Enter the 1098-T, exactly as received, on the student's return. Enter book/computer expenses separately.  In his interview, you should eventually reach a screen called "Amount used to calculate education deduction or credit" Be sure the amount in that box is $4000 (the amount claimed on the parent's return). That will put all his excess scholarship as income on his return.  

Be advised some people have said, in previous years,  they're not getting the "Amount used to claim the tuition deduction or credit" screen on the dependent’s interview.  Check the student information work sheet (part VI, line 17) to verify it was entered.  If not, the alternate workaround is  to enter $4000 less than the actual box 1  amount, when you enter the 1098-T. 

 

There's yet another (and simplest) work around. Manually calculate the taxable amount of scholarship and enter the 1098-T, on his return, with 0 in box 1 and the  taxable amount  in box 5. In that case be sure the amount in the  "Amount used to claim the tuition deduction or credit" box is 0. 

 

 

1098-T when you claim child for AOTC & they are claiming some of the Scholarships/Grants Ln 5 as Taxable Income on their return.

Thanks for your help. These steps and information are very helpful.

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