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Sale of small business with 179 depreciation

Trying to sort out 179 depreciation after selling a business this summer. 

 

We 179 depreciated assets on a 3yr schedule with items in 2021,2022, and 2023. 

 

We recently sold the business as a stock sale to a new owner and I'm trying to sort out if I need to pay income on the recouped depreciation on those assets. They continue to be part of the business and are the property of the new owner at this time. They weren't sold to third party or moved to personal use. 

 

Would it still fall under the straight line recoup and I'd owe some income tax / self employed tax on whatever that $ amount comes out to? 

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Sale of small business with 179 depreciation

When you sell a business, the tax implications regarding Section 179 depreciation can be somewhat complex. Here are the key points to consider regarding the recapture of depreciation:

  1. Recapture of Section 179 Depreciation: When you sell business assets that you have claimed Section 179 depreciation on, the IRS requires you to recapture some of the depreciation as ordinary income. However, in your case, since this is a stock sale rather than an asset sale, the situation is different.

  2. Stock Sale vs. Asset Sale: In a stock sale, the assets of the business remain with the business entity. Since you sold the business as a stock sale, the new owner assumes ownership of the assets, including any depreciation claimed. The recapture of depreciation applies when the specific asset is sold, not when the stock of the business is sold.

  3. Continuing Use of Depreciated Assets: Because the assets continue to be part of the business and are now owned by the new owner, you generally would not be required to pay taxes on the recaptured depreciation at this time. The new owner will assume the remaining basis in those assets, and any future depreciation will be their responsibility.

  4. Tax Liability Considerations: If you were to receive proceeds from the stock sale that included amounts attributable to those depreciated assets, you might still need to address the tax implications based on the overall gain from the sale. However, any gain on the sale of stock itself would typically not trigger recapture of depreciation.

  5. Consult a Tax Professional: Tax matters, especially involving the sale of a business and depreciation, can be complicated. It's advisable to consult with a tax professional or CPA who can provide specific guidance based on your circumstances, as they can help you navigate any applicable laws and IRS regulations regarding your specific situation.

Summary:

  • Since you sold the business as a stock sale, you are generally not liable for recaptured depreciation on those assets at this time.
  • The new owner takes over the assets and any future depreciation.
  • Consult with a tax professional for tailored advice specific to your situation.
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