Yes - assuming you have gone through the e-filing process in your return - your Federal return will be e-filed. Then on 1/27, you can log back into your account and finish your state filing.
If you have filed and are worried because you haven't heard anything yet - with the exception of a small test batch processed about a week ago, the IRS just began processing tax returns today (Jan 23rd). You should receive notification within 48 hours of today and you can check your e-file status by logging into your account or using the link below. (You will also get email notification when it occurs)